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UPSC CIVIL SERVICES EXAM 2024
Study Materials
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Kindly Note : TestBag now has exclusive Microsite for UPSC Civil Services (Preliminary) Examination Online Preparation. Please click on upsc.testbag.com for one stop on everything about UPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination Pattern, Syllabus, Previous years Question Bank and Online Mock Test Series Sample Papers for UPSC Exam. The study material is available for UPSC GS/CSAT Prelims Paper I and Paper II. As the content is vast, we brief outlines of some of the study material for your perusal. This study material, online assessments and digital content are seamlessly integrated.
QUANTITATIVE APTITUDE Contents 1. Basic Tips For Calculation 2. Arithmetic 2.1 Number System 2.1.1 Introduction 2.1.2 Classification of numbers 2.1.3 Classification of Natural numbers 2.1.4 Properties of Rational and Irrational numbers 2.1.5 Some important results on numbers 2.1.6 Tests of Divisibility 2.1.7 Modulus of a Real number 2.2 Surds and Indices 2.2.1 Square and Cube of a number 2.2.2 Square root and Cube root 2.2.2.1 Square root 2.2.2.2 Methods to find square root of a number 2.2.2.3 Cube root 2.2.3 Indices and Surds 2.2.3.1 Laws of Indices 2.2.3.2 Laws of Surds 2.3 Fractions and Decimals 2.3.1 Basic concept of fraction 2.3.2 Classification and terminology of fractions 2.3.3 Calculation with fractions 2.3.3.1 Converting unlike into like fractions 2.3.3.2 Comparing fractions 2.3.3.3 To insert a fraction between two given fractions 2.3.3.4 Arithmetic operations on fractions 2.3.4 Decimal Fractions 2.3.4.1 Place value of digits 2.3.4.2 Inter-conversion between decimal numbers and fractions 2.3.4.3 Arithmetic operations on decimal numbers 2.3.4.4 Types of Decimal numbers 2.3.4.5 Rounding off 2.3.4.6 Significant figures 2.4 HCF and LCM 2.4.1 Factors and multiples 2.4.2 Common factors 2.4.3 Highest Common factor (HCF) 2.4.3.1 Prime factorization method 2.4.3.2 Division method 2.4.3.3 HCF of Decimals 2.4.3.4 HCF of vulgar fractions 2.4.4 Least Common multiple (LCM) 2.4.4.1 Prime factorization method 2.4.4.2 Common Division method 2.4.4.3 LCM of Decimals 2.4.4.4 LCM of fractions 2.4.5 Relation between HCF and LCM 2.4.6 Comparison of fractions using LCM 2.5 Simplification 2.5.1 VBODMAS Rule 2.5.2 Basic arithmetic operations and symbols 2.5.3 Short cut methods for basic operations 2.5.3.1 Short cuts in Addition 2.5.3.2 Short cuts in Subtraction 2.5.3.3 Short-cuts in Multiplication 2.5.3.4 Short cuts in Division 2.5.4 Some algebraic formulae for simplification 2.6 Approximation 2.6.1 Addition and subtraction 2.6.2 Multiplication 2.6.3 Division 2.7 Ratio and Proportion 2.7.1 Definition and basic concepts 2.7.2 Ratio between more than two quantities 2.7.3 Compound ratio 2.7.4 Comparison of ratios 2.7.5 Proportion 2.7.6 Types of Proportion 2.7.7 Some specific cases 2.8 Average 2.8.1 Definition 2.8.2 Weighted average 2.8.3 Specific cases of average 2.8.3.1 Average speed 2.8.3.2 Average of Series of Numbers 2.8.3.3 Miscellaneous cases 2.9 Additional Topics in Arithmetic 2.9.1 Mixtures and Alligation 2.9.1.1 Introduction 2.9.1.2 Rule of Alligation 2.9.1.3 Different cases of Alligation and mixtures 2.9.2 Problems on Trains 2.9.2.1 Basic concepts 2.9.2.2 Specific cases 2.9.2.2.1 Train moving past a stationary point object 2.9.2.2.2 Train moving past a stationary lengthy object 2.9.2.2.3 Train moving past a moving point object 2.9.2.2.4 Train moving past a moving lengthy object 2.9.3 Unitary Method 2.9.3.1 Time and Distance 2.9.3.1.1 Basic definitions and concepts 2.9.3.1.2 Formulae for specific cases 2.9.3.2 Time and Work 2.9.3.2.1 Basic concepts 2.9.3.2.2 Formulae for specific cases 2.9.3.3 Pipes and Cisterns 2.9.3.3.1 Basic concepts 2.9.3.3.2 Basic principles 2.9.3.3.3 Specific cases and formulae 2.9.3.4 Boat and Streams 2.9.3.4.1 Basic concepts 2.9.3.4.2 Specific cases 3. Commercial Maths 3.1 Interest 3.1.1 Simple Interest 3.1.1.1 Basic definitions and concepts 3.1.1.2 Some specific cases 3.1.2 Compound Interest 3.1.2.1 Basic definitions and concepts 3.1.2.2 Compounding for different time periods and rates 3.1.2.3 Some specific cases 3.1.2.4 Cases relating Simple and Compound interest 3.2 Percentage 3.2.1 Definition 3.2.2 Conversion between Percent, fraction and decimal 3.2.3 Specific cases of Percentage 3.2.3.1 Percent relationship between quantities 3.2.3.2 Examinations and marks 3.2.3.3 Geometry 3.2.3.4 Depreciation 3.2.3.5 Population growth 3.2.3.6 Price and consumption 3.3 Profit and Loss 3.3.1 Definition 3.3.2 Rule of fraction 3.3.3 Specific cases of Profit and Loss 3.3.3.1 Relation between Cost price and selling price 3.3.3.2 Using false weights 3.3.3.3 Discounts 3.3.3.4 Multiple transactions 3.4 Partnership 3.4.1 Basic concepts 3.4.2 Basic principle of profit sharing 3.4.2.1 Simple partnership 3.4.2.3 Compound partnership 3.4.3 Specific cases 4. Mensuration 4.1 Plane Mensuration 4.2 Solved examples on Plane Mensuration 4.3 Solid Mensuration 4.4 Solved examples on Solid Mensuration 5. Algebra 5.1 Elementary Algebra 5.1.1 Basic concepts 5.1.2 Arithmetic operations on algebraic expressions 5.1.2.1 Addition and subtraction 5.1.2.2 Multiplication 5.1.2.3 Division 5.1.3 Algebraic Identities 5.1.4 Factors of Polynomials 5.1.5 HCF and LCM of Polynomials 5.1.6 Linear Equations 5.1.6.1 Solving a Linear Equation 5.1.6.2 Word problems on Linear Equations 5.1.7 Simultaneous Equations 5.1.7.1 Solving Simultaneous equations 5.1.7.2 Word problems on Simultaneous Equations 5.1.8 Quadratic Equations 5.1.8.1 Methods of solving Quadratic equation 5.1.8.2 Relation between roots and coefficients 5.1.8.3 To form a Quadratic equation with given roots 5.1.8.4 Word problems on Quadratic equations 5.1.9 Inequalities 5.1.9.1 Properties of Inequalities 5.2 Permutation & Combination 5.2.1 Fundamental principle of counting 5.2.2 Permutations 5.2.2.1 Important cases of permutation 5.2.3 Combination 5.2.3.1 Relation between permutation and combination 5.2.3.2 Important cases of Combination 6. Probability 6.1 Basic terms and concepts 6.2 Mathematical definition of Probability 6.3 Mutually exclusive and independent events 7. Series 7.1 Definition 7.2 Types of Series 7.2.1 Arithmetic Series 7.2.2 Geometric Series 7.2.3 Series of squares and cubes 7.2.4 Mixed series 7.2.5 Two tier Arithmetic series 7.2.6 Three tier Arithmetic series 7.2.7 Arithmetico-Geometric series 7.2.8 Geometrico-Arithmetic series 7.2.9 Twin series 7.3 Suggested Steps for solving series problems 7.4 Different types of problems on Series 7.4.1 Finding the next term 7.4.2 Finding wrong/missing number 7.4.3 Two line number series 7.5 Some unique series & DATA SUFFICIENCY Contents 1. Data Interpretation 1.1 Introduction 1.1.1 What is Data Interpretation? 1.1.2 Need for Data Interpretation 1.1.3 Data Interpretation Vs Problem solving 1.2 Process of Data Interpretation 1.2.1 Basic formulae 1.2.2 Units of measurement 1.2.3 Commonly used terms 1.3 Formats for Data Representation 1.3.1 Data tables 1.3.2 Case study form 1.3.3 Cartesian Line graphs 1.3.4 Bar charts 1.3.5 Pie charts 1.3.6 Geometry diagrams 1.3.7 Mixed diagrams 2. Data Sufficiency 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Tips and strategies
2.3 Solved examples
GENERAL MENTAL ABILITY Contents 1. VERBAL TESTS 1.1 Reasoning Tests 1.1.1 Direction and Distance Test 1.1.2 Classification (Odd man out) Test 1.1.3 Coding-Decoding Tests 1.1.4 Series Test 1.1.5 Relationships Test 1.1.5.1 Blood Relationships Test 1.1.5.2 Coded Relationships Tests 1.1.6 Alphabet Test 1.1.7 Conditions and Grouping Test 1.1.8 Number, Ranking and Time Sequence Test 1.1.9 Mathematical Operations 1.1.10 Cubes and Cubical Dice Tests 1.1.11 Data Arrangement Test 1.1.11.1 Linear Arrangement Test 1.1.11.1.1 Linear Sitting Arrangement 1.1.11.1.2 Linear Arrangement of Letters & Numbers 1.1.11.2 Complex Arrangement Test 1.1.12 Data Sufficiency Test 1.1.13 Sequential Output Tracing (Input) 1.2 Logic Tests 1.2.1 Syllogism 1.2.2 Statements Assumptions 1.2.3 Statements Arguments 1.2.4 Statements Conclusions 1.2.4.1 Coded Inequality 1.2.5 Statements Action 1.2.6 Inferences (Deriving Conclusions from Passages) 1.2.7 Cause and Effect
2. NON VERBAL TESTS 2.1 Problems Based On Symmetry 2.1.1 Problems On Mirror Images 2.1.2 Problems On Water Images 2.1.3 Completion of an Incomplete Pattern 2.1.4 Problems On Paper Folding 2.1.5 Problems On Paper Cutting 2.2 Problem Based On Visual Ability 2.3 Classification 2.4 Series 2.5 Analogy Contents 1. Parts of Speech 1.1 Noun 1.1.1 Kinds of Noun 1.1.2 Gender 1.1.3 Number 1.1.4 Case 1.2 Adjective 1.2.1 Kinds of Adjectives 1.2.2 Degrees of Adjectives 1.2.3 Rules 1.3 Pronoun 1.3.1 Kinds of Pronoun 1.3.2 Rules 1.4 Verb 1.4.1 Different Kinds of Verbs 1.4.2 Subject Verb Agreement 1.5 Adverb 1.5.1 The Kinds of Adverbs 1.5.2 Comparison of Adverbs 1.5.3 Some Rules Related to the Use of Adverbs 1.6 Preposition 1.6.1 Rules 1.6.2 Short List of One-Word Prepositions 1.6.3 General Rules Regarding Certain Prepositions 1.7 Conjunction 1.7.1 Classification of Conjunctions 1.7.2 Some Important Rules 1.8 Interjection 2. Articles 2.1 Kinds of Articles 2.1.1 The Indefinite Article 2.1.2 The Definite Article 3. Tenses 3.1 Classification of Tenses 3.1.1 Present Tense 3.1.2 Past Tense 3.1.3 Future Tense 3.2 Summary of Rules with Examples in Tabular Form 4. Punctuations and Capitals 4.1 List of Important Punctuation Marks 4.2 Rules Regarding Usages 4.3 Use of Capital Letters 5. Idioms and Phrases 5.1 Idioms 5.2 Phrases 5.3 Clauses 6. Sentences 6.1 Kinds of Sentences 6.2 Subject and Predicate
7. Active and Passive Voice 7.1 Active Voice 7.2 Passive Voice 7.3 Rules for Changing the Voice 7.4 Transformation of Sentences-Voice Change 7.5 Summary of Rules with Examples in Tabular Form 8. Direct and Indirect Speech 8.1 Direct Speech 8.2 Indirect Speech 8.3 Rules for Changing Direct into Indirect Speech 9. English Vocabulary 9.1 Antonyms 9.1.1 Strategies for Antonyms 9.2 Synonyms 9.2.1 Strategies for Synonyms 9.3 Analogies 9.3.1 Common Relationships 9.3.2 Strategies for Analogies 9.4 One Word Substitution 9.4.1 List of Popular Words 9.5 List of Most Frequently Misspelled Words 10. Fill in the Blanks 10.1 Types of Fill in the Blanks 10.1.1 Logical Fill in the Blanks 10.1.2 Paired Logical Fill in the Blanks 10.1.3 Grammar Based Fill in the Blanks 10.1.4 Missing Link in a Paragraph 10.1.5 Complete the Theme 10.1.6 Maximum Number of Times 10.2 Strategies for Fill in the Blanks 11. Cloze Test 11.1 Strategies for Cloze Test 12. English Usage Errors 12.1 Types of Errors 12.1.1 Errors in Case 12.1.2 Error in Subject Verb Agreement 12.1.3 Error in the Tense or Form of a Verb 12.1.4 Error in Subjunctive Mood 12.1.5 Error in Comparison 12.1.6 Error in the use of Adjective for Adverb or Vice-Versa 12.1.7 Error of Parallel Construction 12.1.8 Error in Diction or Idiom 12.2 Types of Common Errors 12.2.1 Common Errors in the Use of Articles 12.2.2 Common Errors in the Use of Nouns 12.2.3 Common Errors in the Use of Pronouns 12.2.4 Common Errors in the Use of Adjectives 12.2.5 Common Errors in the Use of Verbs 12.2.6 Common Errors in the Use of Adverbs 12.2.7 Common Errors in the Use of Prepositions 12.2.8 Common Errors in the Use of Conjunction 12.2.9 Common Errors in the Use of Tenses 12.2.10 Common Errors in the Use of Modals 13. Sentence Improvement and Sentence Correction 13.1 Sentence Improvement 13.1.1 Strategies for Sentence Improvement 13.2 Sentence Correction 13.2.1 Types of Format 13.2.2 Strategies for Sentence Correction 14. Rearrangement of Sentences in Paragraph and Rearrangement of Words in Sentence 14.1 Rearrangement of Sentences in Paragraph 14.1.1 Strategies for Rearrangement of Sentences in Paragraph 14.2 Rearrangement of Words in Sentence 14.2.1 Strategies for Rearrangement of Words in Sentence 15. English Comprehension 15.1 Types of Comprehension Based Questions 15.2 Strategies for Comprehension Based Questions
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Kindly Note : TestBag now has exclusive Microsite for UPSC Civil Services (Preliminary) Examination Online Preparation. Please click on upsc.testbag.com for one stop on everything about UPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination Pattern, Syllabus, Previous years Question Bank and Online Mock Test Series Sample Papers for UPSC Exam.
The study material is available for UPSC GS/CSAT Prelims Paper I and Paper II. As the content is vast, we brief outlines of some of the study material for your perusal. This study material, online assessments and digital content are seamlessly integrated.
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HISTORY |
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INDIAN HISTORY |
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ANCIENT INDIA |
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MEDIEVAL INDIA |
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MODERN INDIA |
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RISE OF BRITISH POWER |
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CULTURAL AND SOCIAL CHANGES INDIA |
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RESISTANCE TO BRITISH RULE |
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INDIAN NATIONAL MOVEMENT (FREEDOM STRUGGLE) |
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GANDHI AND HIS THOUGHT |
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POST INDEPENDENCE INDIA |
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PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY |
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HUMAN GEOGRAPHY |
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GEOGRAPHY OF THE WORLD |
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GEOGRAPHY OF INDIA |
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PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY (INDIA) |
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ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY (INDIA) |
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POPULATION (INDIA) |
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POLITICAL GEOGRAPHY (INDIA) |
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POLITICAL SCIENCE |
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INDIAN POLITY |
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INDIAN CONSTITUTION |
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FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS AND DUTIES |
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THE UNION EXECUTIVE |
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THE PARLIAMENT (INDIA) |
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THE JUDICIARY (INDIA) |
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THE STATE EXECUTIVE (INDIA) |
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INDIAN PARTY SYSTEM |
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LOCAL GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS |
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PANCHAYAT RAJ |
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CHALLENGES TO INDIAN DEMOCRACY |
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ECONOMICS |
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INDIAN ECONOMICS |
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MAIN FEATURES (INDIAN ECONOMICS) |
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MAJOR ECONOMIC PROBLEMS(INDIA) |
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ECONOMIC GROWTH(INDIA) |
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ECONOMIC PLANNING (INDIA) |
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ECONOMIC POLICIES(INDIA) |
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GENERAL SCIENCE |
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ELEMENTARY CHEMISTRY |
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MATTER NATURE AND BEHAVIOUR |
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CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES NATURE AND BEHAVIOUR |
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ACIDS, BASES AND SALTS |
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METALS AND NON METALS |
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CARBON COMPOUNDS |
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ELEMENTARY PHYSICS |
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WAVE MOTION AND SOUND |
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SOUND |
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EFFECTS OF CURRENT |
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LIGHT |
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SUN AND NUCLEAR ENERGY |
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EXPLORING UNIVERSE |
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ELEMENTARY BIOLOGY |
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BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY |
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ORGANISATION IN LIVING WORLD |
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TISSUES, ORGANS, ORGAN SYSTEMS, ORGANISM |
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LIFE PROCESSES |
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HEREDITY AND EVOLUTION |
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FOOD |
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ENVIRONMENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS |
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SCIENCE IN EVERYDAY LIFE |
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SPORTS AND RECREATION |
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GENERAL MENTAL ABILITY |
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VERBAL TESTS |
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REASONING TESTS |
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ANALYTICAL REASONING |
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DIRECTION AND DISTANCE TEST |
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ANALOGY TEST |
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CLASSIFICATION (ODD MAN OUT) TEST |
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CODING DECODING TEST |
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NUMBER TEST |
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SERIES TEST |
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RELATIONSHIPS TEST |
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ALPHA NUMERIC SYMBOL SEQUENCE TESTS |
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ALPHABET TEST |
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RANKING TESTS |
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TIME SEQUENCE TEST |
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MATHEMATICAL OPERATIONS |
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LOGICAL WORD SEQUENCE TEST |
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INSERT MISSING CHARACTERS TEST |
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CUBES AND CUBICAL DICE TESTS |
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DATA ARRANGEMENT TEST |
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DATA SUFFICIENCY TEST |
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LOGIC TESTS |
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LOGICAL (CRITICAL) REASONING |
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SYLLOGISM |
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STATEMENTS ASSUMPTIONS |
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STATEMENTS ARGUMENTS |
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STATEMENTS CONCLUSIONS |
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STATEMENTS ACTION |
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LOGICAL DIAGRAMS (VENN DIAGRAMS) |
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NON VERBAL TESTS |
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PROBLEMS BASED ON SYMMETRY |
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SERIES (NON VERBAL TESTS) |
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GROUPING OF IDENTICAL FIGURES |
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QUANTITATIVE APTITUDE |
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ELEMENTARY MATHEMATICS |
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ARITHMETIC (NUMBER THEORY) |
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NUMBER SYSTEMS |
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SURDS AND INDICES |
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SQUARE ROOTS |
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FRACTIONS AND DECIMALS |
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H.C.F. AND L.C.M. |
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SIMPLIFICATION |
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APPROXIMATIONS |
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RATIO AND PROPORTION |
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AVERAGE |
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LOGARITHMS |
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AGES |
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BOATS AND STREAMS |
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MIXTURE AND ALLIGATION |
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PIPES AND CISTERNS |
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PROBLEMS ON TRAINS |
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UNITARY METHOD |
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COMMERCIAL MATHS |
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INTEREST |
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PERCENTAGE |
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PROFIT AND LOSS |
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PARTNERSHIP |
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DISCOUNTS |
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GEOMETRY |
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MENSURATION- AREAS AND VOLUMES |
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AREA AND PERIMETER OF PLANE FIGURE |
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VOLUME AND SURFACE AREA OF SOLID |
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DATA COMPARISON |
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DATA SUFFICIENCY TEST |
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DATA INTERPRETATION (DI) |
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ENGLISH |
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ENGLISH GRAMMAR |
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ENGLISH VOCABULARY |
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ENGLISH PROFICIENCY |
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ENGLISH USAGE ERRORS |
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ENGLISH COMPREHENSION |
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QUANTITATIVE APTITUDE
Contents
1. Basic Tips For Calculation
2. Arithmetic
2.1 Number System
2.1.1 Introduction
2.1.2 Classification of numbers
2.1.3 Classification of Natural numbers
2.1.4 Properties of Rational and Irrational numbers
2.1.5 Some important results on numbers
2.1.6 Tests of Divisibility
2.1.7 Modulus of a Real number
2.2 Surds and Indices
2.2.1 Square and Cube of a number
2.2.2 Square root and Cube root
2.2.2.1 Square root
2.2.2.2 Methods to find square root of a number
2.2.2.3 Cube root
2.2.3 Indices and Surds
2.2.3.1 Laws of Indices
2.2.3.2 Laws of Surds
2.3 Fractions and Decimals
2.3.1 Basic concept of fraction
2.3.2 Classification and terminology of fractions
2.3.3 Calculation with fractions
2.3.3.1 Converting unlike into like fractions
2.3.3.2 Comparing fractions
2.3.3.3 To insert a fraction between two given fractions
2.3.3.4 Arithmetic operations on fractions
2.3.4 Decimal Fractions
2.3.4.1 Place value of digits
2.3.4.2 Inter-conversion between decimal numbers and fractions
2.3.4.3 Arithmetic operations on decimal numbers
2.3.4.4 Types of Decimal numbers
2.3.4.5 Rounding off
2.3.4.6 Significant figures
2.4 HCF and LCM
2.4.1 Factors and multiples
2.4.2 Common factors
2.4.3 Highest Common factor (HCF)
2.4.3.1 Prime factorization method
2.4.3.2 Division method
2.4.3.3 HCF of Decimals
2.4.3.4 HCF of vulgar fractions
2.4.4 Least Common multiple (LCM)
2.4.4.1 Prime factorization method
2.4.4.2 Common Division method
2.4.4.3 LCM of Decimals
2.4.4.4 LCM of fractions
2.4.5 Relation between HCF and LCM
2.4.6 Comparison of fractions using LCM
2.5 Simplification
2.5.1 VBODMAS Rule
2.5.2 Basic arithmetic operations and symbols
2.5.3 Short cut methods for basic operations
2.5.3.1 Short cuts in Addition
2.5.3.2 Short cuts in Subtraction
2.5.3.3 Short-cuts in Multiplication
2.5.3.4 Short cuts in Division
2.5.4 Some algebraic formulae for simplification
2.6 Approximation
2.6.1 Addition and subtraction
2.6.2 Multiplication
2.6.3 Division
2.7 Ratio and Proportion
2.7.1 Definition and basic concepts
2.7.2 Ratio between more than two quantities
2.7.3 Compound ratio
2.7.4 Comparison of ratios
2.7.5 Proportion
2.7.6 Types of Proportion
2.7.7 Some specific cases
2.8 Average
2.8.1 Definition
2.8.2 Weighted average
2.8.3 Specific cases of average
2.8.3.1 Average speed
2.8.3.2 Average of Series of Numbers
2.8.3.3 Miscellaneous cases
2.9 Additional Topics in Arithmetic
2.9.1 Mixtures and Alligation
2.9.1.1 Introduction
2.9.1.2 Rule of Alligation
2.9.1.3 Different cases of Alligation and mixtures
2.9.2 Problems on Trains
2.9.2.1 Basic concepts
2.9.2.2 Specific cases
2.9.2.2.1 Train moving past a stationary point object
2.9.2.2.2 Train moving past a stationary lengthy object
2.9.2.2.3 Train moving past a moving point object
2.9.2.2.4 Train moving past a moving lengthy object
2.9.3 Unitary Method
2.9.3.1 Time and Distance
2.9.3.1.1 Basic definitions and concepts
2.9.3.1.2 Formulae for specific cases
2.9.3.2 Time and Work
2.9.3.2.1 Basic concepts
2.9.3.2.2 Formulae for specific cases
2.9.3.3 Pipes and Cisterns
2.9.3.3.1 Basic concepts
2.9.3.3.2 Basic principles
2.9.3.3.3 Specific cases and formulae
2.9.3.4 Boat and Streams
2.9.3.4.1 Basic concepts
2.9.3.4.2 Specific cases
3. Commercial Maths
3.1 Interest
3.1.1 Simple Interest
3.1.1.1 Basic definitions and concepts
3.1.1.2 Some specific cases
3.1.2 Compound Interest
3.1.2.1 Basic definitions and concepts
3.1.2.2 Compounding for different time periods and rates
3.1.2.3 Some specific cases
3.1.2.4 Cases relating Simple and Compound interest
3.2 Percentage
3.2.1 Definition
3.2.2 Conversion between Percent, fraction and decimal
3.2.3 Specific cases of Percentage
3.2.3.1 Percent relationship between quantities
3.2.3.2 Examinations and marks
3.2.3.3 Geometry
3.2.3.4 Depreciation
3.2.3.5 Population growth
3.2.3.6 Price and consumption
3.3 Profit and Loss
3.3.1 Definition
3.3.2 Rule of fraction
3.3.3 Specific cases of Profit and Loss
3.3.3.1 Relation between Cost price and selling price
3.3.3.2 Using false weights
3.3.3.3 Discounts
3.3.3.4 Multiple transactions
3.4 Partnership
3.4.1 Basic concepts
3.4.2 Basic principle of profit sharing
3.4.2.1 Simple partnership
3.4.2.3 Compound partnership
3.4.3 Specific cases
4. Mensuration
4.1 Plane Mensuration
4.2 Solved examples on Plane Mensuration
4.3 Solid Mensuration
4.4 Solved examples on Solid Mensuration
5. Algebra
5.1 Elementary Algebra
5.1.1 Basic concepts
5.1.2 Arithmetic operations on algebraic expressions
5.1.2.1 Addition and subtraction
5.1.2.2 Multiplication
5.1.2.3 Division
5.1.3 Algebraic Identities
5.1.4 Factors of Polynomials
5.1.5 HCF and LCM of Polynomials
5.1.6 Linear Equations
5.1.6.1 Solving a Linear Equation
5.1.6.2 Word problems on Linear Equations
5.1.7 Simultaneous Equations
5.1.7.1 Solving Simultaneous equations
5.1.7.2 Word problems on Simultaneous Equations
5.1.8 Quadratic Equations
5.1.8.1 Methods of solving Quadratic equation
5.1.8.2 Relation between roots and coefficients
5.1.8.3 To form a Quadratic equation with given roots
5.1.8.4 Word problems on Quadratic equations
5.1.9 Inequalities
5.1.9.1 Properties of Inequalities
5.2 Permutation & Combination
5.2.1 Fundamental principle of counting
5.2.2 Permutations
5.2.2.1 Important cases of permutation
5.2.3 Combination
5.2.3.1 Relation between permutation and combination
5.2.3.2 Important cases of Combination
6. Probability
6.1 Basic terms and concepts
6.2 Mathematical definition of Probability
6.3 Mutually exclusive and independent events
7. Series
7.1 Definition
7.2 Types of Series
7.2.1 Arithmetic Series
7.2.2 Geometric Series
7.2.3 Series of squares and cubes
7.2.4 Mixed series
7.2.5 Two tier Arithmetic series
7.2.6 Three tier Arithmetic series
7.2.7 Arithmetico-Geometric series
7.2.8 Geometrico-Arithmetic series
7.2.9 Twin series
7.3 Suggested Steps for solving series problems
7.4 Different types of problems on Series
7.4.1 Finding the next term
7.4.2 Finding wrong/missing number
7.4.3 Two line number series
7.5 Some unique series
DATA INTERPRETATION
&
DATA SUFFICIENCY
Contents
1. Data Interpretation
1.1 Introduction
1.1.1 What is Data Interpretation?
1.1.2 Need for Data Interpretation
1.1.3 Data Interpretation Vs Problem solving
1.2 Process of Data Interpretation
1.2.1 Basic formulae
1.2.2 Units of measurement
1.2.3 Commonly used terms
1.3 Formats for Data Representation
1.3.1 Data tables
1.3.2 Case study form
1.3.3 Cartesian Line graphs
1.3.4 Bar charts
1.3.5 Pie charts
1.3.6 Geometry diagrams
1.3.7 Mixed diagrams
2. Data Sufficiency
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Tips and strategies
2.3 Solved examples
GENERAL MENTAL ABILITY
Contents
1. VERBAL TESTS
1.1 Reasoning Tests
1.1.1 Direction and Distance Test
1.1.2 Classification (Odd man out) Test
1.1.3 Coding-Decoding Tests
1.1.4 Series Test
1.1.5 Relationships Test
1.1.5.1 Blood Relationships Test
1.1.5.2 Coded Relationships Tests
1.1.6 Alphabet Test
1.1.7 Conditions and Grouping Test
1.1.8 Number, Ranking and Time Sequence Test
1.1.9 Mathematical Operations
1.1.10 Cubes and Cubical Dice Tests
1.1.11 Data Arrangement Test
1.1.11.1 Linear Arrangement Test
1.1.11.1.1 Linear Sitting Arrangement
1.1.11.1.2 Linear Arrangement of Letters & Numbers
1.1.11.2 Complex Arrangement Test
1.1.12 Data Sufficiency Test
1.1.13 Sequential Output Tracing (Input)
1.2 Logic Tests
1.2.1 Syllogism
1.2.2 Statements Assumptions
1.2.3 Statements Arguments
1.2.4 Statements Conclusions
1.2.4.1 Coded Inequality
1.2.5 Statements Action
1.2.6 Inferences (Deriving Conclusions from Passages)
1.2.7 Cause and Effect
2. NON VERBAL TESTS
2.1 Problems Based On Symmetry
2.1.1 Problems On Mirror Images
2.1.2 Problems On Water Images
2.1.3 Completion of an Incomplete Pattern
2.1.4 Problems On Paper Folding
2.1.5 Problems On Paper Cutting
2.2 Problem Based On Visual Ability
2.3 Classification
2.4 Series
2.5 Analogy
ENGLISH
Contents
1. Parts of Speech
1.1 Noun
1.1.1 Kinds of Noun
1.1.2 Gender
1.1.3 Number
1.1.4 Case
1.2 Adjective
1.2.1 Kinds of Adjectives
1.2.2 Degrees of Adjectives
1.2.3 Rules
1.3 Pronoun
1.3.1 Kinds of Pronoun
1.3.2 Rules
1.4 Verb
1.4.1 Different Kinds of Verbs
1.4.2 Subject Verb Agreement
1.5 Adverb
1.5.1 The Kinds of Adverbs
1.5.2 Comparison of Adverbs
1.5.3 Some Rules Related to the Use of Adverbs
1.6 Preposition
1.6.1 Rules
1.6.2 Short List of One-Word Prepositions
1.6.3 General Rules Regarding Certain Prepositions
1.7 Conjunction
1.7.1 Classification of Conjunctions
1.7.2 Some Important Rules
1.8 Interjection
2. Articles
2.1 Kinds of Articles
2.1.1 The Indefinite Article
2.1.2 The Definite Article
3. Tenses
3.1 Classification of Tenses
3.1.1 Present Tense
3.1.2 Past Tense
3.1.3 Future Tense
3.2 Summary of Rules with Examples in Tabular Form
4. Punctuations and Capitals
4.1 List of Important Punctuation Marks
4.2 Rules Regarding Usages
4.3 Use of Capital Letters
5. Idioms and Phrases
5.1 Idioms
5.2 Phrases
5.3 Clauses
6. Sentences
6.1 Kinds of Sentences
6.2 Subject and Predicate
7. Active and Passive Voice
7.1 Active Voice
7.2 Passive Voice
7.3 Rules for Changing the Voice
7.4 Transformation of Sentences-Voice Change
7.5 Summary of Rules with Examples in Tabular Form
8. Direct and Indirect Speech
8.1 Direct Speech
8.2 Indirect Speech
8.3 Rules for Changing Direct into Indirect Speech
9. English Vocabulary
9.1 Antonyms
9.1.1 Strategies for Antonyms
9.2 Synonyms
9.2.1 Strategies for Synonyms
9.3 Analogies
9.3.1 Common Relationships
9.3.2 Strategies for Analogies
9.4 One Word Substitution
9.4.1 List of Popular Words
9.5 List of Most Frequently Misspelled Words
10. Fill in the Blanks
10.1 Types of Fill in the Blanks
10.1.1 Logical Fill in the Blanks
10.1.2 Paired Logical Fill in the Blanks
10.1.3 Grammar Based Fill in the Blanks
10.1.4 Missing Link in a Paragraph
10.1.5 Complete the Theme
10.1.6 Maximum Number of Times
10.2 Strategies for Fill in the Blanks
11. Cloze Test
11.1 Strategies for Cloze Test
12. English Usage Errors
12.1 Types of Errors
12.1.1 Errors in Case
12.1.2 Error in Subject Verb Agreement
12.1.3 Error in the Tense or Form of a Verb
12.1.4 Error in Subjunctive Mood
12.1.5 Error in Comparison
12.1.6 Error in the use of Adjective for Adverb or Vice-Versa
12.1.7 Error of Parallel Construction
12.1.8 Error in Diction or Idiom
12.2 Types of Common Errors
12.2.1 Common Errors in the Use of Articles
12.2.2 Common Errors in the Use of Nouns
12.2.3 Common Errors in the Use of Pronouns
12.2.4 Common Errors in the Use of Adjectives
12.2.5 Common Errors in the Use of Verbs
12.2.6 Common Errors in the Use of Adverbs
12.2.7 Common Errors in the Use of Prepositions
12.2.8 Common Errors in the Use of Conjunction
12.2.9 Common Errors in the Use of Tenses
12.2.10 Common Errors in the Use of Modals
13. Sentence Improvement and Sentence Correction
13.1 Sentence Improvement
13.1.1 Strategies for Sentence Improvement
13.2 Sentence Correction
13.2.1 Types of Format
13.2.2 Strategies for Sentence Correction
14. Rearrangement of Sentences in Paragraph and Rearrangement of Words in Sentence
14.1 Rearrangement of Sentences in Paragraph
14.1.1 Strategies for Rearrangement of Sentences in Paragraph
14.2 Rearrangement of Words in Sentence
14.2.1 Strategies for Rearrangement of Words in Sentence
15. English Comprehension
15.1 Types of Comprehension Based Questions
15.2 Strategies for Comprehension Based Questions
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